How do hormones potentially influence TMJ disorders?

Hormones can play a significant role in influencing TMJ disorders, primarily through their effects on pain perception and joint health. Hormonal fluctuations, particularly those related to estrogen and progesterone, may modulate how individuals experience pain and their overall sensitivity to discomfort. For example, changes in estrogen levels have been associated with an increased sensitivity to pain, which could exacerbate symptoms in individuals with TMJ disorders. Additionally, hormones can impact inflammatory processes and tissue regeneration within the joint, contributing to joint health or dysfunction. Thus, the interplay between hormonal activity and pain mechanisms is crucial for understanding how TMJ disorders can be influenced by hormonal changes in the body.